Music - Principles of form

Music

/----------------------------------------\

pitch rhythm timbre dynamics

/-------\ | |

melody harmony | tone-colour

|

/-----------------------\

tempo rhythmic-pattern metre

Form

/---------------------------------------\

unity symmetry tension-relaxation

/---------------\

whole piece techniques to extend

| an idea

themes |

harmonic progression |

sections |

/------------------/

variation --- decoration

|- simplification

\- modification

expansion --- vertical

\- horizontal

sequence --- rising sequence (repeat at higher pitch)

|- falling sequence (repeat at lower pitch)

\- diatonic remains in same key

inversion

diminution -- repartition in shorter note values

augmentation- repartition in longer note values

ostinarto --- short group of notes repeated over

and over with small variations







Motif short recognisable

Figure short for forming repeated pattern

theme longer recognisable + recurrent

may or may not sound complete

Melody longer sounds complete in itself

or tune



Actual Forms

/---------------------------------------------------------------------\

| Actual Forms (structures) |

|---------------------------------------------------------------------|

|/-------------------------------------------------------------------\|

|| Single Idea Forms ||

||-------------------------------------------------------------------||

||/-------------------------\/-----------------\/-------------\ ||

|||repartition || elaboration || continuous | ||

||| form || || extension | ||

|||-------------------------||-----------------|\-------------/ ||

|||AAA || decorate tune | ||

|||(songs repeat || or weave | ||

|||for each verse) || decorative parts| ||

||| \------\ || around it | ||

||| repartition of one |\-----------------/ ||

||| fixed element \----------\ /------------------------\ ||

||| /---------------------------\ | | variation form | ||

|||Passacacliars chaconnes | | | ||

||| | | | |------------------------| ||

|||base line: series of | | repeat but vary each | ||

|||triple time repeated chords | | time | ||

|||Top: | | | | ||

|||set of variations example: | | transformation: | ||

||| 'twelve bar | | varies the character of| ||

||| blues' | | the theme | ||

||\------------------------------------/ \------------------------/ ||

||/-----------------------------------------------------------------\||

||| imitative devices |||

||| cannon fugue |||

||| | | |||

||| strict imitation free imitation |||

||| /-------------------------------------\ |||

||| ricercar conzona |||

||| | | |||

||| based on solemn style based on livelier |||

||| of sacred motets style of chansons |||

||| and madrigals |||

||\-----------------------------------------------------------------/||

|\-------------------------------------------------------------------/|

| /--------------\/-------------\/---------\/-----------\/----------\ |

| | binary form ||ternary form || rondo || arch form ||ritornello| |

| | || | || | || | || | |

| | || ABA || ABACA || ABCBA || | |

| | || -A-?-B-\ || or || || | |

| | || da capo || ABACADA || || | |

| | || /--?---/ || or || || | |

| | || \A--fine || ABACAB'A|| || | |

| \--------------/\-------------/\---------/\-----------/\----------/ |

\---------------------------------------------------------------------/

 


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