----Woodwind----------------------------------------------------
Flute Non-Transposing
(picilo) play 1 octave higher than written
Oboe Non Transposing
more limited than clarinet
Clarinet Bb Write 1 tone above (Bb written as C)
Clarinet A Write minor 3rd above
Low warm register
Wide range
Bassoon Non transposing
Bass of Woodwind
Double reed
----Brass-------------------------------------------------------
Horns F Written Perfect 5th above sound
Trumpet Bb Transposing
Trombone Tenor non-transposing
---Percussion---------------------------------------------------
Timpani non-transposing
Pedal tuned
usually tuned to tonic and dominant
Side Drum not tuned
bass drum not tuned
---Strings------------------------------------------------------
1st Violin
2nd Violin
Viola Alto Clef (middle C in middle)
'cello Bass, Alto or Tenor Clef (middle C above middle line)
Double Bass Sounds Octave lower than written
effective playing pizzicatto
